Tuesday, 25 October 2016

IRRI and Innovaon
The Internaonal Rice Research Instute (IRRI) is a non-prot independent rice research
and training organizaon with headquarter in Los Banos, Laguna in the Philippines and
oces in seventeen countries including India. IRRI’s innovaon is known for its work in
developing rice variees that contributed to the Green Revoluon in the 1960s which
preempted the famine in Asia. IRRIs mission is to reduce poverty and hunger, improve the
health of rice farmers and consumers, and ensure environmental sustainability through
collaborave research, partnerships, and the strengthening of naonal agricultural research
and extension systems.
IRRI’s one of the major innovaon for the farming sector is developing rice variees
(Popularly known as STRVs-Stress tolerant rice variees) that can withstand condions
forecast to become more frequent and intense with climate change. This includes drought,
3ood, heat, cold, and soil problems like high salt and iron toxicity. IRRI breeders use a
breeding method known as marker-assisted breeding. It helps breeders incorporate specic
desirable traits into new variees with more accuracy and speed. Through di4erent 3agship
projects like STRASA, Stress tolerant rice for Africa and South Asia; with support of naonal
instuons and di4erent extension networks; these STRVs or climate smart rice are showing
substanal, posive impacts in the lives of poor farmers.
In another breakthrough, IRRI has developed Rice Crop Manager, an ICT
based decision making tool, to provide farmers with crop and nutrient management advice
for Rice -Based cropping systems customized to farming condions and needs with an aim to
increase farmer's income and improve livelihood.
In an approach towards improve livelihood in addion to food security, the project CSISA,
Cereal Systems Iniave for South Asia ; works towards increasing the producvity of cereal-
based cropping systems in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal. Resource conversaon,
mechanizaon, improved agronomy, cropping system etc. constute the major approaches
in the iniave

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