as hundreds of
demonstrators on Saturday defied a heavy police presence to stage a rare
protest in Kazakhstan against strongman President Nursultan Nazarbayev
and the conduct of legislative elections.
Around
1,000 people shouted angry slogans against the Kazakh leader on the
fringes of Republic Square in the largest city Almaty in an unusually
large protest for Kazakhstan's tightly-controlled society.
"Freedom!" chanted the demonstrators.
"Nazarbayev
go!" The demonstration had not been sanctioned by the authorities and
police erected barricades around the square to prevent the protestors
from entering its centre, agency said.
With
around 500 members of the security forces present there was an
atmosphere of high tension but so far it appeared that the police were
allowing the demonstration to go ahead.
Leaders
and top activists from the anti-Nazarbayev opposition, which won no
seats in parliament, took turns to denounce the leadership of the
energy-rich state.
"Return the country's riches to the people!" said the co-chairman of the Azat (Freedom) opposition party Bolat Abilov.
"We will stage another meeting in February. Even more of us will come. Let's stop being scared."
Leading
opposition journalist Gulzhan Yergaliyeva declaimed: "The people are
stronger than the regime. We must show our strength!"
The
demonstration -- originally called to protest against fraud in
parliamentary elections -- has been given an additional impulse by the
arrest and jailing of three prominent opposition figures over the last
few days.
Vzglyad
newspaper editor Igor Vinyavsky, the leader of the unregistered Alga
opposition party Vladimir Kozlov and activist Serik Sapargali have all
been remanded in custody for two months after their arrest earlier this
week.
Nazarbayev's Nur Otan party won almost 81 per cent of the vote in the 15th January polls which international observers said failed to meet "fundamental principles of democratic elections."
The
controversy came just one month after over a dozen people were killed
in clashes between striking oil workers and police in the Caspian Sea
city of Zhanaozen in Kazakhstan's worst bloodshed since the fall of the
Soviet Union.
Nazarbayev,
who has ruled Kazakhstan since before the Soviet Union's collapse, last
year appointed former British Prime Minister Tony Blair to advise the
country on attracting more foreign investment.
While
Nazarbayev has been hailed by some as a shining example of modern
leadership in the Islamic world, critics have long criticized his regime
for seeking economic prosperity and stability at the expense of human
rights.
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